2022年贵州成考专升本英语词汇专项练习五

　01[.单选题]__ we will do next is still under discussion.

　　A.That

　　B.When

　　C.Where

　　D.What

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]句子的前半部分是一个主语从句，根据句意，是指下一步要做什么还在讨论中，故答案为D。

　　02[.单选题]Hangzhou, __we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

　　A.where

　　B.which

　　C.that

　　D.when

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]若非限制性定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，则用where引导这个定语从句。

　　03[.单选题]Neither Tom nor John __ a bike of __ own.

　　A.have, their

　　B.has, his

　　C.have, his

　　D.has, their

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]主语由neither…nor…连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。

　　04[.单选题]All the __of the city went to the meeting last Saturday.

　　A.mathematic teachers

　　B.mathematics teacher

　　C.mathematics teachers

　　D.mathematic's teacher

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

　　05[.单选题]Mary wishes that she __ law instead of history when she was in college.

　　A.had studied

　　B.studies

　　C.has studied

　　D.studied

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]wish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设，用过去完成时态。

　　06[.单选题]It's no use __ over spilt milk.

　　A.cry

　　B.to be crying

　　C.crying

　　D.cried

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]be no use后接动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

　　07[.单选题]For the sake of your health, you should give up smoking __.

　　A.for sure

　　B.for all

　　C.for good

　　D.for long

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]for sure意为“的确”;for all意为“虽然”;for long=for a long time;for good=forever。因此选C。

　　08[.单选题]I apologize __ being late but I missed the bus.

　　A.to

　　B.by

　　C.for

　　D.of

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]apologize for表示“因……道歉”;apologize to sb.表示“向某人道歉”。

　　09[.单选题]The salary of an engineer is much higher __.

　　A.than a teacher

　　B.than that of a teacher

　　C.in comparison with a teacher's

　　D.than of a teacher's

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]that替代的是不可数名词salary。

　　10[.单选题]Since the road is wet this morning, __ last night.

　　A.it must rain

　　B.it must be raining

　　C.it must have rained

　　D.it must have been rain

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时，用must have done。

11[.单选题]It was in the winter of 1951 __a heavy fog moved into London.

　　A.that

　　B.then

　　C.when

　　D./

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表示“人”时，才用who。

　　12[.单选题]Bob is __ rude that everyone dislikes him.

　　A.so

　　B.too

　　C.very

　　D.such

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]这个句子为“so...that...”结构。

　　13[.单选题]There was an __ of discontent on her face.

　　A.appearance

　　B.sight

　　C.shock

　　D.expression

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]expression，意为“表情”;appearance，意为“外表”。

　　14[.单选题]Water always __steam when boiled.

　　A.gives out

　　B.gives up

　　C.gives off

　　D.gives in

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]give out意为“分发”;give up意为“放弃”;give off意为“发出;放出”;give in 意为“屈服”。

　　15[.单选题]Two hundred dollars __ a large sum of money to the old man.

　　A.is

　　B.is to be

　　C.are

　　D.are to be

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词做主语时，如果当成整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。

　　16[.单选题]The desk over there __ hard wood.

　　A.is made of

　　B.is made from

　　C.is made up of

　　D.is made by

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]表示从外观能看出质地的，用“be made of”;看不出质地的，用“be made from”。

　　17[.单选题]I didn't attend the conference, but I wish I __ there.

　　A.had been

　　B.be

　　C.were

　　D.would be

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]wish后的宾语从句中，如表示过去不曾实现的愿望，则用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。

　　18[.单选题]I have some difficulties __these words.Would you mind __ me your dictionary?

　　A.understanding, lending

　　B.to understand, to lend

　　C.to understand, lending

　　D.understanding, to lend

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]句中have some difficulties doing sth.表示“做某事有些困难”;mind后常接动名词。

　　19[.单选题]Will it rain tomorrow? I hope __.

　　A.no

　　B.yes

　　C.not

　　D.will

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]本句是省略句。

　　20[.单选题]The result made me __.It was not half so good as I had expected.

　　A.disappointing

　　B.disappointed

　　C.disappoint

　　D.be disappointed

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]disappointed在句中做宾语补足语。

　21[.单选题]It was your brother __ I met at the station.

　　A.who

　　B.whom

　　C.that

　　D.why

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]本句是强调句型，其构成是：It is(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。

　　22[.单选题]The man said he would hit me __ I told him where the money was.

　　A.until

　　B.unless

　　C.soon after

　　D.as

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]unless引起条件状语从句，意思是“除非”。

　　23[.单选题]A doctor, together with two nurses, __ sent to the mountain village.

　　A.have

　　B.have been

　　C.has

　　D.has been

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]主语是单数，尽管后面跟有together with等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句是被动句。

　　24[.单选题]I have no intention of__ relations with them.

　　A.breaking up

　　B.breaking off

　　C.breaking out

　　D.breaking down

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]break up意为“打碎，分裂”;break off意为“断绝，结束”;break out意为“爆发”;break down意为“崩溃，瓦解”。根据题意，应选B。

　　25[.单选题]Stop __, boys! It's time for class.

　　A.talking

　　B.to talk

　　C.talk

　　D.being talk

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。

　　26[.单选题]I would rather you __ those important files with you.

　　A.not take

　　B.didn't take

　　C.won't take

　　D.haven't taken

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]would rather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

　　27[.单选题]My mother bought that coat __ a low price.

　　A.at

　　B.in

　　C.on

　　D.with

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。

　　28[.单选题]If he __ the job, he will get more money right away.

　　A.accept

　　B.accepts

　　C.will accept

　　D.has accepted

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。

　　29[.单选题]Do you know any other foreign languages __ French?

　　A.but

　　B.except

　　C.besides

　　D.beside

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]but多与nothing, nobody，all等连用;except表示“除了，除去”;besides是“除了……还有 ”的意思;beside表示“在旁边”。

　　30[.单选题]__electrons are still smaller.

　　A.As atoms small are

　　B.As atoms smaller as

　　C.Small as atoms are

　　D.Smaller atoms as are

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]as引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。