2022年贵州成考专升本英语词汇专项练习六

　1[.单选题]No sooner had she got home __ she tried on her new coat.

　　A.that

　　B.than

　　C.before

　　D.when

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]no sooner…than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

　　2[.单选题]Our teacher never __ us leave class early.

　　A.lets

　　B.allows

　　C.make

　　D.tells

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意为“使，迫使”， 但它不是第三人称单数;let意为“让”。因此，选A。

　　3[.单选题]Peter stays at home without a job, but he gets good __.

　　A.pay

　　B.salary

　　C.wage

　　D.income

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]pay表示“支付”;salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指 “收入”。

　　4[.单选题]__ illness, he went to the seaside for vacation.

　　A.Due to

　　B.According to

　　C.Owing to

　　D.For the sake of

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]due to表示“因为”，但不能放在句首。according to是“根据，按照”的意思。Owing to相当于because of;for the sake of表示“为了(某人);看在(某人)的份上”。

　　5[.单选题]__ I cannot keep up with my classmates.

　　A.How I try hard

　　B.Whatever hard I try

　　C.No matter how I try hard

　　D.No matter how hard I try

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]no matter how=however，表示“无论如何”。

　　6[.单选题]It is requested that all the students __ present at the meeting tomorrow.

　　A.were

　　B.are

　　C.will be

　　D.be

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]在“It is+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

　　7[.单选题]It was clever __ at the answer in two minutes.

　　A.of him to arrive

　　B.for him to arrive

　　C.for his arriving

　　D.of his arriving

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。

　　8[.单选题]It is difficult to distinguish one twin __ the other.

　　A.to

　　B.by

　　C.for

　　D.from

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]distinguish...from...表示“使……区别于”。

　　9[.单选题]My parents always buy __ my birthday.

　　A.anything nice to

　　B.anything nice for

　　C.something nice to

　　D.something nice for

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]肯定句用something，for表示“为了”。

　　10[.单选题]To travel from England to Scotland you __ a passport.

　　A.mustn't have

　　B.haven't got

　　C.don't need

　　D.needn't

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]句中need是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。

　11[.单选题]Anyone can get into the club, __ he is a member there.

　　A.even if

　　B.unless

　　C.as that

　　D.so long as

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]even if意为“即使”：unless意为“除非”;so long as意为“只要”。根据题意，选D。

　　12[.单选题]When he was in his he began to study English.

　　A.forty

　　B.forty's

　　C.forties

　　D.forty's years old

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]在某人几十岁时，用“in one’s+基数词的复数形式”。

　　13[.单选题]He is () a horse.

　　A.stronger as

　　B.as stronger than

　　C.the strong as

　　D.stronger than

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]比较级形容词前不加定冠词。

　　14[.单选题]I think he studies very hard, __?

　　A.does he

　　B.doesn't he

　　C.don't I

　　D.do I

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]对含有宾语从句的句子进行反义疑问时，如主语是第一人称I，we，则反义疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。

　　15[.单选题]In __ century, computers will be used more widely.

　　A.twenty-one

　　B.the twenty-one

　　C.twenty-first

　　D.the twenty-first

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]表示多少世纪用序数词，序数词前需加the。

　　16[.单选题]I shall make the announcement __ the beginning of the meeting.

　　A.to

　　B.for

　　C.at

　　D.in

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]at the beginning of表示“在……开始时”。

　　17[.单选题]It is a question __ the book will be published this month or next month.

　　A.if

　　B.whether

　　C.that

　　D.which

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]这是主语从旬后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or，所以不能选that。if不能引导主语从句。

　　18[.单选题]In no way __ from practice.

　　A.theory can be separated

　　B.theory is separated

　　C.can theory be separated

　　D.has theory been separated

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]in no way是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。

　　19[.单选题]He was made __ his working because of his poor health.

　　A.to give up

　　B.given up

　　C.give up

　　D.giving up

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]使役动词make用在被动句中其后的不定式不省略to。

　　20[.单选题]It is __ for me to carry.

　　A.a too heavy bag

　　B.too a heavy bag

　　C.too heavy a bag

　　D.too heavy bag

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]本句中含有结构too...to...