2022年贵州成考专升本英语专项练习阅读理解十

1、

　　Online distance learning is an instructional system which connects learners with educational resources.Students work on their own at home, at work, or at school and communicate with faculty and other students by means of e-mail, electronic meetings, videoconferencing, chat rooms, instant messaging and other forms of computer-based communication.There are both advantages and disadvantages to online distance learning.

　　There are many benefits to using online distance learning environments.Online education is available all the time, anywhere and to all people.However, there are weaknesses for some learners.The online learner only has the written text and no other face-to-face hints.This may confuse the learner and cause misunderstanding.While distance learning allows for an openness, it is also difficult because it is done by e-mail messages and writing, and therefore may take more time than face-to-face learning.Sometimes the messages can be overwhelming for many online students.

　　Universities, colleges and schools use online distance learning environments.These are important for students who may be unable to attend classes for various reasons like illnesses or busy everyday schedules.Some learners just want to further their studies at home.They enjoy the convenience of home learning as they take regular programs or enrichment classes.

　　Online courses keep learners very occupied at all hours of the day.There are a great many messages and other online resources to read and respond to.Most learners have regular jobs or attend regular school classes on ground as well.However, the benefits are clear.Online distance learning is becoming very popular.Some online classes have become a profitable business as they replace regular traditional means of learning.

　　[单选题]Which of the following is TRUE of the passage about online distance learning?

　　A.It has more disadvantages than advantages

　　B.It is a learning form based on internet

　　C.It is not available for some students

　　D.It has only enrichment classes

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]从第一段可知，远程教育是以计算机为最基本的应用工具，通过电子邮件、聊天室等形式进行授课和听课。也就是通过网络。

　　[单选题]One of the good aspects of online distance learning is __.

　　A.speed

　　B.convenience

　　C.easy operation

　　D.variety of instruction

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]从第三段可知，远程教育的好处是方便。时间、地点可自由选择。

　　[单选题]With regular means of learning, the learners have to study __.

　　A.at school

　　B.on their own

　　C.at all hours of the day

　　D.by means of reading and writing

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]常规教育指的是在学校受教育。其他三个选项都是文中提及的远程教育的形式。

　　[单选题]Sometimes online distance learning can be a problem because __.

　　A.learners can't afford it

　　B.learners get too many hints

　　C.it involves excessive writing

　　D.it is not available at the weekend

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]从第二段可知，远程教育有很多优势，但也有劣势。劣势就是需要以写作来完成的东西太多。另外，此段还提到，远程教育不能进行面对面的教授。因此，喜欢亲临现场听课的学生不会喜欢远程教育。

　　2、

　　Some college students drink too much alcohol at school.Many of them live on the campus.Heavy drinking has caused many problems.It can cause students to make bad choices and do dangerous things.

　　One college has decided to ban alcohol.It has gotten a reputation as a party school.Five students at the college have died from drinking too much alcohol.Recently, one student drank too much vodka.He slipped into a coma.The college hopes the new rule will prevent any more tragedies.

　　The new rule prohibits students from drinking alcohol in the dorms.The first time a student breaks the rule they will receive a warning.If they break the rule again, they will be evicted from the dorm.However, they will still have to pay for the dorm.Some students do not live on the campus.They live in houses near the campus.Those students are also banned from drinking alcohol, even if they are of legal age.

　　Freshmen at the college are now required to take a special course.The course is called AlcoholEdu, and lasts for two and a half hours.The students learn about the dangers of alcohol.They also take a survey to find out how much they know about alcohol.All first-year students must pass the course.

　　The college hopes that more information will help students make better choices.

　　[单选题]__ at the college are required to take the alcohol information course.

　　A.Sophomores

　　B.Freshmen

　　C.Seniors

　　D.Juniors

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]本文讲的是大学校园里如何禁止学生酗酒。倒数第二段中提到，学校规定入校新生必须上规定的特殊课程——酒精教育课。这门课的目的是让学生了解酒精的危害。

　　[单选题]How do officials know that alcohol is a problem at the school?

　　A.Students are getting bad grader

　　B.There are too many bars on the campus

　　C.Only a few students drink

　　D.Several students have died and one is in a come

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]第二段讲到，校园里已有5人死于酒精过量，还有一人处于昏迷状态。选项A和B文章中皆未提及。选项C与文中内容相反。

　　[单选题]Why does the college want all freshmen to take the alcohol course?

　　A.Only freshmen drink alcohol

　　B.The other students already know about alcohol dangers

　　C.They want to reach students as soon as they enter college

　　D.Freshmen do not know much

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]见第一段和最后一段。第一段已经说在校生酗酒的事很严重。酒后的学生会做出危险的事。因此，让学生知道有关酒精的危害越多越好。

　　[单选题]What has the college become known for?

　　A.It's known for its lack of heavy drinking by students

　　B.It's known for heavy alcohol used by students

　　C.It's known for its great teachers

　　D.It's known for its great classes

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]从第二段可知，有一所学校决定禁酒，原因是那所学校已经以酒吧多而闻名，被称作是酒吧学校。

　　3、

　　Many seasoned tourists find they don't like staying in hotels, and that they prefer to avoid large cities.Does this description fit you? If the answer is yes, The Mountain View Camping Ground is for you.Our camping grounds overlook the spectacular Hampson Valley.We rent tents, bungalows and roulettes.If DIY yourself is your style brings your own tents or roulettes.All guests enjoy access to cooking facilities, bathrooms with bathing facilities, and a playground for the children.

　　Our panoramic setting offers a wide variety of recreation activities as well as inspiring views of the mountains.Chisom, a quaint summer-resort village, is just 10 minutes by car.Take advantage of the many entertainment, shopping and relaxation opportunities including fitness centres, laundry / valet services, solariums and much more.Have lunch in one of the many restaurants and savor the tasty local cuisine.

　　Mountain View Camping Ground offers fun, relaxation and opportunities for all types of outdoor activities.Call us today to find out how we can make your next holiday perfect.

　　[单选题]What type of tourist is described at the beginning of the reading?

　　A.A first time tourist

　　B.An old tourist

　　C.A tourist who has travelled a low

　　D.Young tourists

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]本文是一个野营地为招揽生意而做的广告。由第一段可知，seasoned tourists指那些经常旅游的人们。

　　[单选题]Who cooks dinner?

　　A.The guests who stay in the Camping Ground

　　B.The chef at the camping ground restaurant

　　C.The owner of the Camping Ground

　　D.Does not mention at alp

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]第一段。到那里去的旅游者都喜欢使用那里的厨房设备。可见是客人自己动手做饭。

　　[单选题]What does Valley View offer besides the inspiring views?

　　A.Laundry/valet services

　　B.A fitness centre

　　C.Recreation activities

　　D.Cooking facilities

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]第二段。除了第一段提到的非常方便、实用、周到的生活设施外，离这个野营地不远的别墅村还提供了多种娱乐场所、设施和活动。

　　[单选题]The camping grounds overlook __.

　　A.a tall mountain

　　B.an area between mountains

　　C.a city centre

　　D.a large flat ground

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]参见第一段。此题是对词汇的考查。valley意为“山谷”，肯定是在两山之间了。