2022年贵州成考专升本英语词汇专项练习三

　1[.单选题]No sooner had she got home __ she tried on her new coat.

　　A.that

　　B.than

　　C.before

　　D.when

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]no sooner…than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

　　2[.单选题]Our teacher never __ us leave class early.

　　A.lets

　　B.allows

　　C.make

　　D.tells

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意为“使，迫使”， 但它不是第三人称单数;let意为“让”。因此，选A。

　　3[.单选题]Peter stays at home without a job, but he gets good __.

　　A.pay

　　B.salary

　　C.wage

　　D.income

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]pay表示“支付”;salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指 “收入”。

　　4[.单选题]__ illness, he went to the seaside for vacation.

　　A.Due to

　　B.According to

　　C.Owing to

　　D.For the sake of

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]due to表示“因为”，但不能放在句首。according to是“根据，按照”的意思。Owing to相当于because of;for the sake of表示“为了(某人);看在(某人)的份上”。

　　5[.单选题]__ I cannot keep up with my classmates.

　　A.How I try hard

　　B.Whatever hard I try

　　C.No matter how I try hard

　　D.No matter how hard I try

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]no matter how=however，表示“无论如何”。

　　6[.单选题]It is requested that all the students __ present at the meeting tomorrow.

　　A.were

　　B.are

　　C.will be

　　D.be

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]在“It is+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

　　7[.单选题]It was clever __ at the answer in two minutes.

　　A.of him to arrive

　　B.for him to arrive

　　C.for his arriving

　　D.of his arriving

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。

　　8[.单选题]It is difficult to distinguish one twin __ the other.

　　A.to

　　B.by

　　C.for

　　D.from

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]distinguish...from...表示“使……区别于”。

　　9[.单选题]My parents always buy __ my birthday.

　　A.anything nice to

　　B.anything nice for

　　C.something nice to

　　D.something nice for

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]肯定句用something，for表示“为了”。

　　10[.单选题]To travel from England to Scotland you __ a passport.

　　A.mustn't have

　　B.haven't got

　　C.don't need

　　D.needn't

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]句中need是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。

　11[.单选题]Anyone can get into the club, __ he is a member there.

　　A.even if

　　B.unless

　　C.as that

　　D.so long as

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]even if意为“即使”：unless意为“除非”;so long as意为“只要”。根据题意，选D。

　　12[.单选题]When he was in his he began to study English.

　　A.forty

　　B.forty's

　　C.forties

　　D.forty's years old

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]在某人几十岁时，用“in one’s+基数词的复数形式”。

　　13[.单选题]He is () a horse.

　　A.stronger as

　　B.as stronger than

　　C.the strong as

　　D.stronger than

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]比较级形容词前不加定冠词。

　　14[.单选题]I think he studies very hard, __?

　　A.does he

　　B.doesn't he

　　C.don't I

　　D.do I

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]对含有宾语从句的句子进行反义疑问时，如主语是第一人称I，we，则反义疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。

　　15[.单选题]In __ century, computers will be used more widely.

　　A.twenty-one

　　B.the twenty-one

　　C.twenty-first

　　D.the twenty-first

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]表示多少世纪用序数词，序数词前需加the。

　　16[.单选题]I shall make the announcement __ the beginning of the meeting.

　　A.to

　　B.for

　　C.at

　　D.in

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]at the beginning of表示“在……开始时”。

　　17[.单选题]It is a question __ the book will be published this month or next month.

　　A.if

　　B.whether

　　C.that

　　D.which

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]这是主语从旬后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or，所以不能选that。if不能引导主语从句。

　　18[.单选题]In no way __ from practice.

　　A.theory can be separated

　　B.theory is separated

　　C.can theory be separated

　　D.has theory been separated

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]in no way是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。

　　19[.单选题]He was made __ his working because of his poor health.

　　A.to give up

　　B.given up

　　C.give up

　　D.giving up

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]使役动词make用在被动句中其后的不定式不省略to。

　　20[.单选题]It is __ for me to carry.

　　A.a too heavy bag

　　B.too a heavy bag

　　C.too heavy a bag

　　D.too heavy bag

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]本句中含有结构too...to...

　21[.单选题]Usually there is __ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.

　　A.little

　　B.less

　　C.few

　　D.fewer

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]traffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。

　　22[.单选题]I will leave him a note __ he'll know where we are.

　　A.so that

　　B.that

　　C.in order

　　D.for

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]so that引导状语从句，表示“以便”。

　　23[.单选题]Dr.Smith, together with his wife and two sons, __ to arrive on the evening flight.

　　A.are

　　B.are going

　　C.is

　　D.will be

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]主语是单数，尽管后面跟有together with等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

　　24[.单选题]__ succeed in everything we do.

　　A.Only by working hard can we

　　B.By only working hard we can

　　C.Only we can by working hard

　　D.Only by working hard we can

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]“only+状语”置于句首时，句子倒装。

　　25[.单选题]You oughtn't to have been there, __?

　　A.hadn't you

　　B.didn't you

　　C.oughtn't you

　　D.ought you

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]此句是反义疑问句。

　　26[.单选题]-- Have you moved into the new house?

　　-- Not yet.The room __.

　　A.is being painted

　　B.are painting

　　C.are painted

　　D.are being painted

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]本句使用被动语态的进行时。

　　27[.单选题]We are happy __ we are not very rich.

　　A.however

　　B.though

　　C.but

　　D.even if

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”。

　　28[.单选题]_____ loves them dearly.She spares no money and makes great efforts to have them well educated.

　　A.Mary’s and Kate’s mother

　　B.Mother of Mary’s and Kate’s

　　C.Mary and Kate’s mother

　　D.Mother of Mary and Kate’s

　　[答案]C

　　29[.单选题]Mr.Brown, and not I , ________ chosen to be the representative of the class.

　　A.is

　　B.am

　　C.are

　　D.have been

　　[答案]A

　　30[.单选题]The flood has done _____ to this area.

　　A.damages

　　B.many damages

　　C.much damage

　　D.damaging

　　[答案]C