2022年贵州成考专升本英语词汇专项练习十

　　1[.单选题]It was your brother __ I met at the station.

　　A.who

　　B.whom

　　C.that

　　D.why

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]本句是强调句型，其构成是：It is(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。

　　2[.单选题]The man said he would hit me __ I told him where the money was.

　　A.until

　　B.unless

　　C.soon after

　　D.as

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]unless引起条件状语从句，意思是“除非”。

　　3[.单选题]A doctor, together with two nurses, __ sent to the mountain village.

　　A.have

　　B.have been

　　C.has

　　D.has been

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]主语是单数，尽管后面跟有together with等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句是被动句。

　　4[.单选题]I have no intention of__ relations with them.

　　A.breaking up

　　B.breaking off

　　C.breaking out

　　D.breaking down

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]break up意为“打碎，分裂”;break off意为“断绝，结束”;break out意为“爆发”;break down意为“崩溃，瓦解”。根据题意，应选B。

　　5[.单选题]Stop __, boys! It's time for class.

　　A.talking

　　B.to talk

　　C.talk

　　D.being talk

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。

　　6[.单选题]I would rather you __ those important files with you.

　　A.not take

　　B.didn't take

　　C.won't take

　　D.haven't taken

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]would rather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

　　7[.单选题]My mother bought that coat __ a low price.

　　A.at

　　B.in

　　C.on

　　D.with

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。

　　8[.单选题]If he __ the job, he will get more money right away.

　　A.accept

　　B.accepts

　　C.will accept

　　D.has accepted

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。

　　9[.单选题]Do you know any other foreign languages __ French?

　　A.but

　　B.except

　　C.besides

　　D.beside

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]but多与nothing, nobody，all等连用;except表示“除了，除去”;besides是“除了……还有 ”的意思;beside表示“在旁边”。

　　10[.单选题]__electrons are still smaller.

　　A.As atoms small are

　　B.As atoms smaller as

　　C.Small as atoms are

　　D.Smaller atoms as are

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]as引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。

　11[.单选题]George did __ than anyone else.

　　A.much work

　　B.more work

　　C.work much

　　D.work more

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较级结构中间。

　　12[.单选题]Playing table tennis is her __ .

　　A.hobby

　　B.care

　　C.sport

　　D.habit

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]hobby指“业余爱好”。

　　13[.单选题]--You're not a freshman, are you?

　　-- __ I am a second-year student.

　　A.Yes, I'm not

　　B.No, I am

　　C.No, I'm not

　　D.Yes, I am

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]用yes回答，后面就应是肯定句;用no回答，后面就应是否定句。

　　14[.单选题]__ your help we were successful.

　　A.According to

　　B.But for

　　C.Owing to

　　D.As for

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]according to是“根据，按照”的意思;but for是“要不是”的意思;owing to表示“由于”;as for表示“至于”。

　　15[.单选题]Mary has just called and asked __ to have lunch with her tomorrow.

　　A.you and I

　　B.you and me

　　C.I and you

　　D.me and you

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]作ask的宾语需用宾格me。

　　16[.单选题]Tom looks so pale today.He __ ill.

　　A.must be

　　B.had to be

　　C.should be

　　D.shall be

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]情态动词must表示推测。

　　17[.单选题]It __ John and Kate who helped me the other day.

　　A.is

　　B.was

　　C.are

　　D.were

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。

　　18[.单选题]Forty percent __ stopped smoking in that company.

　　A.has

　　B.is

　　C.have

　　D.are

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]全句意为：40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数，故选C。

　　19[.单选题]Mr.Smith __ working till he was seventy years old.

　　A.kept up

　　B.kept on

　　C.kept to

　　D.kept out

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]keep on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。

　　20[.单选题]The fact remains __ we are behind many others.

　　A.that

　　B.why

　　C.where

　　D.how

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]that引导的从句作主语fact的同位语从句。